| What happens when a prominent Georgia family mistakes
itself for royalty? You end up with three men
claiming to be the rightful governor.
The year was 1946 and the democratic party ruled
Georgia. Elections were decided in the primary
with the General Election being a mere formality.
Eugene Talmadge, the "wild man from Sugar Creek", won
the democratic nomination for Governor on a platform
that promised to maintain the white primary and the
county unit system. The Republicans did not even
bother to run a candidate in the gubernatorial race that
year.
Few people knew that Eugene Talmadge was gravely ill.
His son, one of the few in the know, was determined to
ensure that a Talmadge would take the oath of office in
January. Before the November election, Herman
Talmadge interpreted a clause in the state constitution as
meaning that the General Assembly would elect the
governor from the two persons who had the highest number
of votes in the general election without receiving a
majority. To some of his closest friends, he said,
"Get me some write-in votes for the general election".
And, they did.
There were two problems with Herman's plan. First,
there was that pesky state constitution of 1945 that
established the Office of Lieutenant Governor and
provided for the line of succession. Even worse --
there was that little matter of Herman Talmadge not
having quite enough write-in votes to qualify as the second
leading vote getter. That problem was solved once
the cemetery precinct in Telfair County reported its
returns. Thirty-four residents from the local
cemetery rose from their graves and arrived at the polls
in alphabetical order to cast their write-in votes for
Herman.
On December 21, 1946 Eugene Talmadge died.
Governor Ellis Arnall announced he would remain Governor
indefinitely. M.E. Thompson, the newly elected
Lieutenant Governor staked his claim to the office based
on the line of succession in the 1945 constitution.
In January, the General Assembly elected Herman Talmadge
governor after a special legislative committee
discovered a sufficient number of additional write-in
votes from Telfair County to make him the front runner
among the write-in candidates.
All three men set up office in various parts of the
Capitol and attempted to conduct
state business. There were fist fights, lots of
liquor, and charges of knock out drugs. While the
less than gentlemanly behavior continued, the question
as to the identify of the rightful governor was
considered by the courts.
Two state officials refused to be brought into the
fracas. State Treasurer George Hamilton refused
the "Governors" access to state funds until the courts
reached a decision. Secretary of State Ben Fortson
hid the Great Seal of the State under the cushion of his
wheelchair, thus limiting the official actions the three
claimants to the executive office could take.
The Georgia Supreme Court ruled that Eugene Talmadge
should have been declared governor-elect by the General
Assembly and then, because Talmade was dead, M.E. Thompson
should have been sworn in as Acting Governor.
Since that didn't happen, Ellis Arnall's term continued.
When Melvin E. Thompson was sworn in as Lieutenant
Governor, Arnall resigned and Thompson served as
Governor until a special election could be held in 1948
to fill the unexpired term of Eugene Talmadge. It
was Herman Talmadge who actually had the last word in the
matter... he ran in 1948 and easily defeated M.E.
Thompson.
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